An invasive species is a non-native species that is introduced to an ecosystem by humans, either accidentally or purposefully.
Around 1900, people wanted to introduce a Japanese vine called kudzu into the United States.
A few facts about kudzu:
- a ground cover that can be used to control erosion
- increases the nutrient content of topsoil (taproot pulls minerals toward surface from deep soil)
- can be eaten by livestock
- has no natural predators
- grows rapidly in areas with a mild-warm climate
- can spread by roots or seeds
- can regrow if even only a small part of the root remains in the ground
The U.S. Congress is debating whether the benefits of kudzu would outweigh the costs. You are an east Texas farmer who Congress has asked to testify for or against introducing kudzu to the U.S.
As a farmer, do you feel that kudzu should or should not be introduced? To support your argument, how would you predict kudzu might affect:
- native plant and animal populations?
- abiotic resources?
- the human economy?
Be specific and detailed with your argument. Congress doesn’t have time for vague nonsense!
If you’re interested…An example of an invasive species that was introduced accidentally to the United States is the zebra mussel. It arrived in the Great Lakes in 1988 attached to European ships. Within 10 years the mussels have spread to all five Great Lakes and into several major U.S. rivers. Because of their ability to reproduce rapidly and travel easily, zebra mussels have had a great impact on aquatic ecosystems and even our economy. Read this article for more details.